Make Modern Issue 71 is here!

Choosing Fabric Colours–The Basics

blog

Posted on 17th April 2025

New to colour theory? Learn the basics of using the colour wheel to choose fabric combinations for your patchwork quilts and bring more harmony to your projects.
By Amy Ball

Why not treat yourself to a subscription?
Subscribe now and dive into the latest issue!

Subscribe

There are so many beautiful fabric colours and prints, almost an endless choice, so how do you go about choosing for your patchwork project? Combining colours and prints can come easily to some people, but for many it is a real challenge to get the balance and look that they want. Luckily colours have a “system” and we can use that system to help guide our choices.

So what are the best colour combinations to use for your patchwork project? The simple answer is…which ever colours you want to use and that bring you joy. That’s all that really matters for a creative project. But if you are looking for a little guidance in choosing colour combinations then read on for some step-by-step help with colour theory and combining different numbers of colours. The right colour and fabric choices can make or break a project; the number of colours (or variety of colour) you choose can have a huge effect on the patchwork design so it’s always important to think about colour combinations alongside the patchwork design you are making.

 

 

A closer look at the colour wheel

The colour wheel doesn’t just show the colours of the rainbow, it also shows different versions of each colour too. All colour wheels are arranged a little differently but it’s really useful to have one that shows a good variety of each pure colour. Ideally your colour wheel will contain the following for each main colour:

  • Pure hue – this is the most intense version of the colour, like the crayon version of the colour
  • Shade – this is a less intense colour than the pure hue, black has been added to it
  • Tint – again this is less intense colour than the pure hue but this time white has been added to soften it
  • Tone – this is the least intense version of the colour, either grey or the compliment colour has been added

Colour Wheel Combinations

Now let’s look at a few of the colour combinations you can achieve using the colour wheel. We’ll come back to this in more detail in the next blog post.

Complimentary

Two colours that are opposite each other on the colour wheel.

Blue-green and red-orange.

Split Complimentary

One colour on the wheel plus two more that appear either side of the complimentary colour.

Red-orange with blue and green.

Analogous

Colours that appear next to each other on the colour wheel (three or four colours).

Blue, blue-violet and violet.

If you don’t have a colour wheel and do struggle with getting colour combinations you are happy with then I’d highly recommend investing in one. They are a cheap tool (and often come as freebies on magazines) and definitely worth it. You can download them online but personally I think they are easier to use with one actually in your hand rather than on a screen.

 

 

 

About the Author

Amy creates beginner patchworker digital courses and designs modern quilts with a traditional twist. At Coffee Rings Studio you’ll find her own blog with patchwork, quilting and general sewing tips and tutorials, plus her quilt pattern and digital course shops.

Latest Posts

Subscribe To Make Modern Magazine Today!

Subscribe